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Hampar Kelikian, (January 17, 1899 – July 24, 1983), was a pioneering orthopedic surgeon, who significantly extended the surgical field.〔http://www.ejbjs.org/cgi/reprint/66/4/632.pdf〕〔 Being a pioneer in the surgical restoration of otherwise useless limbs,〔http://www.abrilbooks.com/books/2545.html〕 he was instrumental in helping U.S. Senator Bob Dole. When Dole returned from World War II with injuries that had left his right arm useless and about to be amputated, Kelikian fixed the shattered shoulder and allowed Dole to regain some use of his arm. ==Biography== Kelikian was an Armenian orthopedic surgeon and native of Hadjin in the Ottoman Empire. He came to America in 1919 to escape the Armenian Genocide, an event during which his three sisters had been killed. He was inspired to become a surgeon by his uncle, who worked as a surgeon in the Ottoman army. After emigrating to the United States in 1920, Kelikian worked as a waiter in the University of Chicago, and then obtained a scholarship to train there and Rush Medical College, as he turned out to be bright and talented. He performed his internship at Cook County Hospital, and in 1929 became an assistant to Philip Kreuscher, who had been in practice with the bone specialist John B. Murphy. During World War II, Kelikian served as chief orthopedic surgeon and lieutenant colonel at the 297th General Hospital. Bob Dole was one of his many patients, and Kelikian refused to accept any fees from the young veteran, since his brother Siragan had been killed in Italy in 1943. In total, Kelikian performed seven operations between 1947 and 1953 to restore the use of Dole's arm by transplanting leg bone and muscle to the right shoulder and hand. Kelikian is also credited with saving the left arm of a young Victor A. Lundy, who would later become a famous architect in the 1950s and 1960s. When Kelikian returned to Chicago, he joined the staff of Wesley Hospital and Northwestern Medical School. Kelikian later became an emeritus associate professor of orthopedic surgery, performing ten operations a week when he was 80. Kelikian wrote three monographs on hand, ankle, and foot surgery, as well as a book on Armenian poetry. He also specialized in congenital deformities, particularly gigantism. He never charged Armenians for treatment. Kelikian had a son Armen, also a surgeon, and two daughters, Alice and Virginia, by his wife Ovsanna. He died on Sunday July 24, 1983 at Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago. He was 84. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hampar Kelikian」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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